Using computer models, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has determined that hurricanes Charley and Frances have generated about 28.7 million tons of debris. Of that 20.09 million of that is considered mixed debris, with 30 percent being vegetative material, or green waste.
According to those involved in Florida’s C&D industry, most of the material is being cleared out and sent to landfills as quickly as possible, as the state's panhandle is now battling another invader in Hurricane Ivan. However, as that storm seems to be veering away from the portions of the Sunshine State that were hit earlier, it could relieve the pressure to bury the material before it has a chance to be recycled.
The hardest hit Florida counties in the first two storms were: Charlotte, 4.7 million tons or 16.5 percent of the total; Lee, with 4.5 million tons or 15.9 percent of the total; and Orange, with 3.6 million tons, or 12.6 percent of the total.
The 2004 hurricane season has started with a rush, bringing early storm damage to parts of the eastern U.S., with Florida particularly hard hit.
Hurricane Charley crossed portions of the Sunshine State, moving in a diagonal line from southwest to northeast, in August. Charley went on to cause additional havoc along parts of the Carolina coast as well.
The storm, with winds as strong as 145 mph, came ashore near Punta Gorda, Fla., on the Gulf Coast and left residents homeless across several stretches of central Florida.
Charley is estimated to have caused billions of dollars in damages and has provided the a massive amount of clean-up material consisting of downed trees, tree limbs and unplanned demolition scrap.
Less than a week after the storm moved through, the Daytona Beach News-Journal was reporting that municipal work crews and private contractors were “out in force . . . loading trucks of the jungle-like mess and taking it to collection points to be ground up and taken to landfills.”
The newspaper contacted officials in several communities near Daytona Beach’s home county, Volusia County, with one official estimating that 600,000 cubic yards of debris would need to be processed there.
Early estimates by insurance companies calculated a damage amount of $11 billion to insured structures statewide. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has sent teams to Florida to help local officials and residents organize their clean-up efforts and National Guard units also responded quickly.
Initial clean-up efforts focused on any areas where a rescue possibility might exist, followed by the priority of clearing roads and streets of debris.